Module 4 Wrap-up: Designing Complex Flows
Hands-on: Build a Parallel-Sequential Research Chain that writes, reviews, and translates a report.
Module 4 Wrap-up: The Workflow Engineer
You have mastered the "Lang" in LangChain. You understand that a chain is a set of Pipes (|) that automate the hand-off between different AI nodes. From simple single-step runs to complex parallel aggregations, you now have the tools to build structured intelligence.
Hands-on Exercise: The Triple-Threat Agent
1. The Goal
Build a chain that:
- Takes a
{topic}. - Generates a Fact and a Myth about that topic in parallel.
- Pipes both into a final Synthesizer that writes a "Truth-Checking" blog post.
2. The Implementation Plan
- Define
fact_chainandmyth_chain. - Wrap them in a dictionary (Parallel).
- Pipe the result into a
ChatPromptTemplatethat accepts{"fact": ..., "myth": ...}.
Module 4 Summary
- LCEL: The declarative pipe syntax using
|. - Sequential: Step A $\rightarrow$ Step B logic.
- Routing: If/Else logic to choose the best specialized prompt.
- Parallel: Running multiple checks or tasks at once to save time.
- Composition: The "Lego" style building block methodology.
Coming Up Next...
In Module 5, we leave the world of pure logic and enter the world of Data Ingestion. We will learn about Document Loaders and Text Splitters, and how to prepare massive amounts of raw data for AI analysis.
Module 4 Checklist
- I can write a chain using the
|operator from memory. - I understand the difference between
invoke()andbatch()on a chain. - I can describe a scenario where
RunnableParallelis better than Sequential. - I have implemented a fallback route in a
RunnableBranch. - I understand that a dictionary in an LCEL pipe is a
RunnableParallel.